Head and Neck Cancers

Head and neck cancers include cancers of the mouth, nose, sinuses, salivary glands, and larynx. Most of these cancers are preventable with lifestyle changes.

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Head and neck cancer refers to cancers that develop in the moist tissues in the mouth, nose and sinuses, salivary glands, and throat and voice box (larynx). If left untreated, the cancer cells may spread into deeper tissues as the cancer grows.

Specialized, multidisciplinary care for head and neck cancers

Our experts are focused specifically on head and neck cancers, which means they understand the disease and know about the latest and most effective treatment options.

We bring together experts from different fields of medicine to work together as a team that provides your care. The team includes head and neck surgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, genetic counselors, social workers, imaging specialists, pathologists, pharmacists, nurses, laboratory-based scientists, and our survivorship team. They meet regularly to discuss the best course of treatment. Together, they design the best personalized plan for you.

Expertise in head and neck cancer surgery

At Holden, our surgeons use the most advanced surgical techniques, such as trans-oral robotic surgery (TORS) to remove throat tumors. TORS offers shorter stays in the hospital, faster recovery, and fewer complications compared to standard surgery.

They are also trained in surgical reconstruction and reconstructive plastic surgery to help you regain function and get back to your life after treatment.

Risk factors for head and neck cancers

The cause of these cancers is not known, but research has shown that using tobacco increases the risk of head and neck cancer. About 85% of head and neck cancers are linked to tobacco use.

Men are also twice as likely as women to get one of these cancers.

Other risk factors for head and neck cancer include:

Abusing alcohol

Being over age 55

Previous human papillomavirus, or HPV, infection

Signs and symptoms of head and neck cancers

Signs and symptoms of head and neck cancers may include:

A sore throat that doesn’t go away

A lump

A sore that won’t heal

Problems with swallowing

A hoarse voice or other changes to your voice

However, these can also be signs of many less serious conditions. Speak to your provider if you experience any of these symptoms.

Cancer patient in hallway at Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center

Every cancer diagnosis is unique.

That’s why getting a second opinion matters. Our cancer experts can confirm your diagnosis and help you understand all your treatment options.

Learn more about getting a second opinion

Treatments for head and neck cancers

Treatment for your particular type of head and neck cancer will depend on the type of cancer, your age, your health, and other factors your provider will discuss with you.

In general, many head and neck cancer treatment plans will include surgery to remove cancerous tissue, followed by drugs or radiation therapy to kill any cancer cells that are still in your body.

We also offer clinical trials, which are research studies that test the latest treatments and drugs that are not yet available to the public. These new treatments have the potential to improve your quality of life or increase your chances of survival. These treatments are available to Holden patients before they’re widely available on the market.