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Cancer Types

Browse information about specific types of cancers including information on screening, prevention, symptoms.
Bile Duct Cancer
Bile duct cancer, or cholangiocarcinoma, is a rare cancer that affects the tubes that connect the liver to the small intestine.
Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer is one of the most common cancers in Iowa. Our providers are leaders in bladder cancer care and use the most advanced techniques to diagnose and treat bladder cancer and will work with you to develop a…
Brain Cancer
Brain cancer is a tumor in the brain. There is no known cause for brain cancer, but many tumors can be cured with surgery.
Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in Iowa, but with screening, early detection and treatment, your chances of recovery are high.
Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death in Iowa, but with early detection and treatment, your chances of recovery are high.
Esophageal Cancer
Esophageal cancer is a cancer that occurs in the esophagus, the tube that moves food from your throat to your stomach.
Eye Cancer
Eye cancer is any type of cancer that can form in or around your eye. Regular eye exams can help detect eye cancer early.
Gallbladder Cancer
Gallbladder cancer is a rare cancer that occurs in the gallbladder, a small organ that helps your body digest fats by storing the bile that is created in the liver.
Gynecologic Cancer
Gynecologic cancers are cancers that develop in a woman’s reproductive organs, including cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, uterine cancer, vaginal cancer, vulvar cancer and ovarian cancer.
Head and Neck Cancers
Head and neck cancers include cancers of the mouth, nose, sinuses, salivary glands, and larynx. Most of these cancers are preventable with lifestyle changes.
Kidney Cancer
Kidney cancer, or renal cancer, occurs when abnormal cells divide and grow in the kidneys. Most patients with kidney cancer require surgery to remove the tumor.
Leukemia
Leukemia is a cancer of the blood that can occur in both children and adults.
Liver Cancer
Liver cancer is cancer of the liver, and can spread rapidly. Almost half of liver cancers are caught early, when there is a better chance for successful treatment.
Lung Cancer
Lung cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow and multiply in the lungs. About 90% of lung cancers are caused by smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke.
Lymphoma
Lymphoma is blood cancer that starts in the lymph system, which is part of the immune system.
Melanoma
Melanoma is a serious form of skin cancer that can spread to other parts of the body, but with early detection and treatment, your chances of recovery are very high.
Multiple Myeloma
Multiple myeloma, also called myeloma, is a blood cancer that affects a type of white blood cells called plasma cells. It can be difficult to detect early because the early symptoms could be symptoms of many kinds of…
Neuroendocrine Cancer
Neuroendocrine cancer is a rare disease that begins in neuroendocrine cells that are found in many different places in the body.
Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer is a type of gynecologic cancer. It occurs in the ovaries, the part of the female reproductive system where eggs and hormones are produced.
Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer is a fast-growing cancer that occurs in the pancreas, a part of the digestive system that makes digestive juices called enzymes.
Penile Cancer
A white or red spot is often the first sign of penile cancer.
Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma
Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma are rare neuroendocrine tumors that can produce excess hormones that affect blood pressure, heart rate, and other vital functions.
Prostate Cancer
Pain or other problems while you urinate could be signs of prostate cancer.
UI Health Care provider performing an Osseointegration surgery
Sarcoma
Sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that affects the bone and soft tissue. There are more than 150 types of sarcoma.
Small Intestine Cancer
Blood in your stool is a common symptom of small intestine cancer.
Stomach Cancer
Stomach cancer, also called gastric cancer, is a type of digestive system cancer that occurs in the stomach.
Testicular Cancer
Testicular cancer is a cancer that develops in the testicles. With the right treatment plan, most testicular cancers can be cured.
Thyroid Cancer
Thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the thyroid gland, part of your endocrine system. Thyroid cancer is highly treatable when caught early.
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