MD, University of Kansas, School of Medicine, Wichita, Kan.
BA, Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kan.
Medical Internship, Internal Medicine, University of Kansas, School of Medicine, Wichita, Kan.
Anesthesiology, Northwestern University, McGaw Medical School, Chicago
Adult Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, University of Iowa, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa