5 benefits of seeing an arrhythmia specialist for irregular heartbeat
Cardiac electrophysiologists are ready to help you get your beat back on track.
What is an arrhythmia?
An arrhythmia occurs when your heart beats too slowly, too quickly, or unevenly. An arrhythmia can be harmless and go away over time. However, it can lead to serious complications such as stroke, heart failure, or sudden cardiac arrest.
What are the most common types of arrhythmias?
There are several types of arrhythmias with their own characteristics, symptoms, and long-term health effects. Some of the most common types include:
- Atrial fibrillation (Afib): An irregular heartbeat where the heart's upper chambers quiver instead of beating steadily, more than 10 million Americans are estimated to have Afib.
- Bradycardia: When your heart beats too slowly, often fewer than 60 beats per minute
- Premature heartbeats: Sporadic extra beats within the heart's upper or lower champers, often referred to as a skipped beat
- Tachycardia: When your heart beats too quickly, often over 100 beats per minute
How does arrhythmia affect your overall health?
Arrhythmias affect how your heart pumps blood, suppressing the oxygen delivered to vital organs and tissues. This can lead to shortness of breath, fatigue, chest discomfort, and serious complications like an increased risk of stroke or cardiac arrest. Understanding these symptoms is vital in seeking prompt medical attention from arrhythmia specialists.
“Many patients will say, ‘I am very tired and take naps in the afternoon,’” says Paari Dominic, MBBS, MPH. “That is a very common symptom of Afib. Some patients will have shortness of breath, especially in certain activities like climbing stairs or mowing their yards. And then, for a few rare patients, a stroke is the first symptom of Afib.”
What are the symptoms of VT?
Some people with VT may not experience any symptoms, while others may feel:
- A rapid heartbeat
- Dizziness
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
“One of the most concerning symptoms is fainting, as it may indicate that the heart isn’t pumping enough blood to the brain,” Hamon says. “If you ever feel lightheaded or pass out unexpectedly, you should seek medical attention immediately.”
Common treatment options for arrhythmia
Arrhythmia treatment depends on your overall health and the type and severity of your arrhythmia. Common approaches include:
- Ablation therapy. This procedure uses heat or cold energy or more recently pulses of electricity to destroy the tissue causing irregular heartbeats.
- Electrical cardioversion. A controlled electric shock restores normal heart rhythm, often used for atrial fibrillation.
- Lifestyle changes. Reducing caffeine, managing stress, and adopting a heart-healthy diet can significantly improve symptoms and overall heart health.
- Medications. Anti-arrhythmic medications, beta-blockers, or blood thinners can help regulate heart rhythms and reduce the risks associated with arrhythmia.
- Pacemakers or implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs): These devices help monitor and correct irregular rhythms in real time.
At UI Health Care, our team of cardiac electrophysiologists is here to help you take control of your heart health. If you or a loved one is dealing with arrhythmia, don't wait to seek help. A dedicated arrhythmia specialist can guide you through personalized treatment options so that you receive the best possible care.
Why should you see an arrhythmia specialist?
Arrhythmia specialists, known as cardiac electrophysiologists, are trained at recognizing, diagnosing, and treating these specific heart conditions. With their expertise, they can offer you numerous benefits:
- Advanced diagnostic tools and approaches, like a Holter monitor or electrophysiology study, can accurately pinpoint the type and source of your arrhythmia.
- Holistic care allows specialists to collaborate with general cardiologists and other physicians so that every aspect of your heart health is addressed.
- Innovative procedures, such as catheter ablations and device implants, are performed by trained arrhythmia specialists to deliver precision medicine.
- Reduced risk of complications like stroke or heart failure is more likely when you’re treated by a specialist who can streamline treatment plans.
- Tailored treatment plans based on your personal needs, conditions, and health goals can get you back on track.