Tricuspid Valve Repair and Replacement

The tricuspid valve regulates blood flow from your heart’s right atrium to the right ventricle. If it isn’t working properly, your heart has to work harder to pump blood.

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For Heart and Vascular related requests:

1-319-356-7102

For all other requests:: 1-800-777-8442

University of Iowa Heart and Vascular Center interventional cardiologists are helping to pioneer minimally invasive tricuspid valve repair and replacement procedures. These procedures offer less risk, faster recovery, and less pain.

We’ll bring together a team of specialists to create a customized treatment plan for you. Our goal is to decrease your symptoms and boost your energy.

Our approach to tricuspid valve repair and replacement

The UI Heart and Vascular Center structural heart and heart valve disease program is a national leader in tricuspid valve repair. Our specialists have advanced training in minimally invasive heart valve repair and replacement:

Our center is the only one in Iowa that provides a full range of minimally invasive tricuspid valve repair and replacement options.
Our team has performed more of these procedures than anyone else in the state.
We’re able to offer groundbreaking procedures that are not yet FDA-approved, because our team is helping to test them in clinical trials.

Minimally invasive tricuspid valve repair and replacement

Your care team will assess your valve function with an echocardiogram and other tests.

If your tricuspid valve doesn’t close tightly

If your valve doesn’t close tightly, you have tricuspid valve regurgitation. Blood flows backward into the right atrium and interferes with your heart function.

Mild regurgitation may need only regular monitoring by your cardiologist. Moderate regurgitation may be treated with prescription medication.

Severe regurgitation can damage your heart and lead to heart failure. If you need valve repair, your care team will choose the procedure that best suits your unique anatomy and overall health.

Minimally invasive procedures we offer include:

PASCAL: A repair system that is currently in clinical trials for use on the tricuspid valve. The UI Heart and Vascular Center is the only center in the state helping to test this new therapy.
Clip technology: Our structural heart physicians have the most experience in the state using valve clip technology to treat tricuspid regurgitation in appropriate cases.

If your tricuspid valve is narrowed

If your valve is narrowed, you have tricuspid valve stenosis. It prevents blood from returning into the right atrium from the right ventricle. Procedures we offer include:

Percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty: A deflated balloon is inserted into the valve through a catheter. Once in position, it’s inflated to widen the valve. Our interventional cardiologists were the first in Iowa to perform this procedure and have the most experience with it.

If your previously replaced tricuspid valve or surgical annuloplasty ring is failing

If you’ve already had your tricuspid valve replaced with an animal tissue (bioprosthetic) valve, the new valve will likely need to be replaced after 10 to 15 years. Similarly, if you already have a surgical annuloplasty ring, it might fail. Our team has expertise in minimally invasive procedures to replace failing valves and rings:

Transcatheter valve replacement: Similar to TAVR. Your cardiologist will use a catheter to place a new valve inside the failing valve (valve-in-valve replacement) or ring (valve-in-ring).

How minimally invasive tricuspid valve repair or replacement works

During your procedure

Minimally invasive tricuspid valve procedures are done under general anesthesia, so you’ll be asleep during your procedure. Here’s what will happen:

Your interventional cardiologist will make a small incision in a vein near your groin and insert a tube called a catheter into the incision.
The catheter will be threaded through your blood vessels to your heart. When the catheter reaches the right spot, your cardiologist will guide the repair device or new valve through the tube.
When the device or valve is properly placed and working, the catheter will be removed from your leg and the incision closed.

After your procedure

Here’s what you can expect when you wake up after your procedure:

Depending on your overall health, you could recover in the hospital for up to five days.
If you’ve been experiencing fatigue, shortness of breath, or other symptoms, you should begin feeling better very soon after your procedure.
After you get home, you’ll need to limit your physical activity for about a month.

Alternatives to tricuspid valve repair or replacement

If you have mild or moderate regurgitation, your care team may choose to treat it with medication that eases strain on your heart. You could be prescribed medications that include:

ACE inhibitors that relax your veins and arteries to lower your blood pressure
Antiarrhythmics that maintain your heart rhythm
Blood thinners to prevent blood clots
Diuretics to help you get rid of excess fluid buildup

Severe regurgitation sometimes accompanies other heart conditions that require repair using open heart surgery. Your care team may decide to repair or replace your tricuspid valve during that procedure. Open surgery on the tricuspid valve is rarely performed on its own.