Neuroimmunology

During the last decade, there has been huge growth in the field of neuroimmunology. For the first time, many people with inflammatory neurological diseases have treatment options that help calm their immune system and control their symptoms. 

Because the field is expanding so rapidly, neuroimmunology experts—like those at UI Health Care—are essential to keep up with the latest discoveries and treatments.

Our neuroimmunologists are often among the first to learn about new or better ways to diagnose and treat these conditions. And because we take part in clinical trials and other types of research, our patients are often among the first to try promising new treatments. 

Inflammatory neurological diseases are complex. They can cause several physical and cognitive (thinking) problems that each require treatment. And, because they can be caused by gene mutations, infections, or immune system problems, we also need to address the underlying cause.  

To that end, our neuroimmunologists work closely with other UI Health Care specialists. One or more of the following providers may also be involved in your care: 

• Infectious disease experts who treat neurological symptoms caused by viruses, bacteria, or chronic infectious diseases (such as HIV) 
• Neurogenetic counselors who can help determine if a neurological disease is due to a genetic mutation rather than inflammation. 
• Neuro-ophthalmologists who treat vision problems caused by conditions such as optic neuritis 
• Neuropsychologists who perform tests to see if your condition has affected any of your cognitive abilities 
• Neuroradiologists who use special imaging techniques to evaluate your brain and spinal cord 
• Neurosurgeons who perform surgeries to obtain biopsy material (microscopic sample) to help with diagnosis in severe cases of suspected nervous system inflammation 
• Pulmonary specialists  
• Rehabilitation specialists such as physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians, physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech therapists who can often help you feel and function better and improve your ability to perform everyday tasks  
• Rheumatologists/immunologists who specialize in treating immune system problems and inflammatory diseases that affect any part of your body and can help manage conditions like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis 
• Urologists who can help you manage bladder problems caused by your condition